Entrepreneurship Education and Its Concerns in South African Universities
Article Metrics Report
Views, downloads, citations, engagementCited by
Current citation countResearch summary
This paper investigates the entrepreneurship education concerns in South African universities through Enactus (formerly known as SIFE) South Africa (SA) students. Stratified sampling was used to gather data from a population of Enactus SA students represented at the “Enactus Annual National Competition 2013”. A sample size of 355 student’s responded to the research instrument (questionnaire). The findings of the study suggest that Enactus student’s entrepreneurship education or knowledge is better than most ordinary students in South Africa, since these students are trained entrepreneurially through Enactus entrepreneurial projects. The need for universities to produce graduates that are ready to engage in entrepreneurship activity is more severe in the recent South African youth unemployment crisis. Recommendations for universities are provided in the findings and discussions of the study.
Article History
How to Cite
Tshikovhi, N. & Mvula, A.. (2014). Entrepreneurship Education and Its Concerns in South African Universities. International Journal of Higher Education Management, Volume 01 Issue 1.
Citation Context
APA
Tshikovhi, N. & Mvula, A.. (2014). Entrepreneurship Education and Its Concerns in South African Universities. International Journal of Higher Education Management, Volume 01 Issue 1.
MLA
Tshikovhi, Ndivhuho, and Althea Mvula. "Entrepreneurship Education and Its Concerns in South African Universities." International Journal of Higher Education Management, Volume 01 Issue 1, 2014.
Chicago
Ndivhuho Tshikovhi and Althea Mvula. "Entrepreneurship Education and Its Concerns in South African Universities." International Journal of Higher Education Management Volume 01 Issue 1 (16 Oct 2014).
Harvard
Tshikovhi, N. & Mvula, A. (2014) Entrepreneurship Education and Its Concerns in South African Universities. International Journal of Higher Education Management, Volume 01 Issue 1
References
- African Economic Outlook. 2012. Youth unemployment: five challenges for North Africa. Available: www.africaneconomicoutlook.org [Accessed 11/05/2013].
- Ahmed, I., Nawaz, M. M. & Ramzan, M. 2011. Do external factors influence students' entrepreneurial inclination. Actual Problems of Economics, 11, 348-355.
- Central Intelligence Agency 2013. The world factbook.
- Co, M. J. & Mitchell, B. 2006. Entrepreneurship education in South Africa. Education + Training, 48, 59-348.
- European Commission 2008. Progress in promoting entrepreneurial attitudes and skills through primary and secondary education. Final report of the expert group "Education and Training". Brussels, Belgium: Entreprise Directorate General of the European Commision.
- Fayolle, A., Gailly, B. & Lassas-Clerc, N. 2006. Assessing the impact of entrepreneurship education programmes: a new methodology. Journal of European Industrial Training, 30, 701-720.
- Field, A. 2009. Discovering statistics using SPSS, Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage.
- Fiet, J. O. 2001. The theoretical side of teaching entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, 16, 1-24.
- Gregory, M. 2011. The strategic and planning value of institutional research in tracking graduate employment. British Council and the Association of the Commonwealth Universities.
- Herrington, M., Kew, J., Simrie, M. & Turton, N. 2011. Global entrepreneurship monitor South Africa. Cape Town: University of Cape Town.
- Hynes, B. 1996. Entrepreneurship education and training - introducing entreprenuership into non-business disciplines. Journal of European Industrial Training 20, 10-17.
- Industrial Research Institute 2010. Research management. Michigan: Industrial Research Institute.
- Kabongo, J. D. & Okpara, J. O. 2010. Entrepreneurship education in sub-Saharan African universities. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 16, 296-308.
- Kaijage, E. & Wheeler, D. 2013. Supporting entrepreneurship education in East Africa. London: Plymouth Business School.
- Kew, J. 2012. A co-ordinated approach critical to promote youth entrepreneurship. Opinion Obstacles and Opportunities for Youth Entrepreneurship, 33-37.
- Kim, J. & Park, J. 2008. The status of entrepreneurship education in Korea. News Letter. Korea Federation of Small and Medium Business (KBIZ).
- Klassen, S. & Woolard, I. 2008. Surviving unemployment without state support: unemployment and household formation in South Africa. Journal of African Economies, 18, 1-51.
- Laukkanen, M. 2000. Exploring alternative approaches in high-level entrepreneurship education: creating micro-mechanisms for endogenous regional growth. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 12, 25-47.
- Martinez, A. C., Levie, J., Kelley, D. J., Saemundsson, R. J. & Schoott, T. 2010. Global entreprenurship monitor special report: a global perspective on entrepreneurship education and training.
- Maxim, P. S. 1999. Quantitative research methods in the social sciences, New York, Oxford University Press.
- Mouton, J. 2001. How to succeed in your Masters and Doctoral studies. A south African guide and resource book, Pretoria, Van Schaik.
- Nicolaides, A. 2011. Entrepreneurship - the role of higher education in South Africa. Educational Research, 2, 1043-1050.
- Paco, A. D., Ferreira, J., Rasposo, M., Rodrigues, R. G. & Dinis, A. 2010. Universities' entreprenurship education and regional development: a stakeholders' approach. Texto Para Discussao, 2, 1-20.
- Pallant, J. 2010. SPSS Survival manual: a step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS, Berkshire, UK, McGraw Hill.
- Pittaway, L. & Cope, J. 2007. Entrepreneurship education - a systematic review of the evidence. International Small Business Journal, 25, 477-506.
- Rae, D. 2010. Universities and enterprise education: responding to the challenges of the new era. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 17, 591-606.
- Rajasekar, S., Philominathan, P. & Chinnathambi, V. 2006. Research methodology. Ar XIV Physics [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0601009v2 [Accessed 8/18/2013].
- Rasmussen, E. A. & Sorheim, R. 2006. Action-based entrepreneurship education. Technovation, 26, 185-194.
- Seale, C. 2004. Social reseach methods. In: JENKS, C. (ed.). London & New York: Routledge.
- Stangor, C. 2011. Research methods for the behavioral sciences, USA, Wadsworth.
- Statistics South Africa. 2012. Unemployment rate. Quarterly labour force survey [Online]. Available: www.statssa.gov.za [Accessed 10/09/2012].
- Tshikovhi, N. & Shambare, R. 2012. Entreprenurship intentions of students in free entreprise at Tshwane University of Technology. Academy of Markets & Commerce, 1, 1-5.
- Verheul, I., Wennekers, S., Audretsch, D. & Thurik, R. 2001. An eclectic theory of entrepreneurship. Amsterdam: Tinbergen Institute.
- Vesper, K. H. & Gartner, W. B. 1997. Measuring progress in entrepreneurship education. Journal of Business Venturing, 12, 403-421.
- Xavier, S. R., Kelley, D. J., Kew, J., Herrington, M. & Vorderwulbecke, A. 2012. Global entrepreneurship Monitor: global report. Babson College, Universidad del Desarrollo, Universiti Turi Abdul Razak and London Business School